Minnesota (MIN-əə- SOH-t É™ )is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the USA. It is surrounded by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U. S. states of Wisconsin to the eastern, Iowa to the south, and North Dakota and South Dakota to the west. It is the 12th-largest U. S. state in area and the 22nd-most heavily populated, with concerning 5. 8 million residents. Minnesota is referred to as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes"; it has 14,420 bodies of fresh water covering a minimum of 10 acres each. About a 3rd of the state is forested. Much of the rest is grassy field and farmland. More than 60% of Minnesotans (about 3. 71 million) reside in the Minneapolis–-- Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the "Twin Cities", which is Minnesota's major political, financial, and cultural hub and the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the U. S. Other minor cosmopolitan and micropolitan analytical areas consist of Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud. Minnesota, which obtains its name from the Dakota language, has actually been occupied by various Native Americans considering that the Woodland duration of the 11th century BCE. In between about 200 and 500 CE, two locations of the native Hopewell practice arised: the Laurel complicated in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south. The Upper Mississippian society, containing the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted via the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. French explorers and promoters were the earliest Europeans to go into the region, running into the Dakota, Ojibwe, and numerous Anishinaabe tribes. Much of what is now Minnesota formed part of the huge French holding of Louisiana, which the United States purchased in 1803. After several territorial reorganizations, the Minnesota Territory was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state in 1858. Minnesota's main slogan, L' Étoile du Nord ("The Celebrity of the North"), is the only state motto in French. This expression was embraced shortly after statehood and shows both the state's early French travelers and its placement as the northern most state in the contiguous U. S. As component of the American frontier, Minnesota attracted settlers and homesteaders from throughout the nation. Its growth was at first based upon hardwood, farming, and railway construction. Into the early 20th century, European immigrants gotten here in significant numbers, specifically from Scandinavia, Germany, and Central Europe. Several were linked to the stopped working revolutions of 1848, which partially affected the state's growth as a facility of labor and social activism. Minnesota's rapid industrialization and urbanization sped up significant social, financial, and political modifications in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the state went to the forefront of labor rights, women's suffrage, and political reform. Consequently, Minnesota is reasonably special among Midwestern states in being a reputable base for the Democratic Party, having actually elected every Autonomous presidential nominee considering that 1976, longer than any type of various other U. S. state. Because the late 20th century, Minnesota's economic situation has actually diversified away from standard industries such as agriculture and resource removal to services, money, and healthcare. Minnesota ranks extremely amongst nationwide averages in terms of life expectancy, healthcare requirements, and education and learning, and over average in earnings per capita.Minnesota is home to 11 federally acknowledged Native American reservations (7 Ojibwe, four Dakota), and its culture, demographics, and religious landscape reflect Scandinavian and German influence. This heritage remains to impact the state's racial demographics, making it among the country's least diverse states, but in recent decades, Minnesota has ended up being extra multicultural, because of both bigger residential migration and migration from Latin America, Asia, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East. The state has the country's biggest populace of Somali Americans and second-largest Hmong neighborhood.
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