In Brussels, the capital of Belgium, the French speaking people are in majority. The power has been into the hands of French people for a longer period and benefitted them for economic development and education.
The French speaking population was better read, more qualified and had access to more resources than the native Dutch population. The French were part of an aristocracy of trades man and thus were financially strong. Pressure groups and interest groups share power with the government indirectly.
We learnt following things from the example of Belgium and Sri Lanka: i In Belgium the leaders realized that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the interests of different communities and religious. It helped to avoid civic strife between two communities and a possible division of the country. The basic principles of power sharing are: i Government of different political parties i. Give an example of power shared among different social groups?
Which community in Belgium is relatively rich and powerful? Which language is spoken by 80 of people in Brussels? Which religion is followed by majority of Sinhala speaking people? Which two main languages are spoken in Belgium?
Ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc any two countries with which Belgium share borders. How many amendments have been made in the constitution of Belgium between and ? Which is the official religion of Sri Lanka? What is the main reason for the killing of thousands of Sri Lanka people and loss of their live hoods? Which language is spoken by the people of Wallonia region of Belgium? The community govt. French Speaking 3.
French 4. Buddhism 5. Dutch and French 6. France ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc Luxem 7. Four 8. Buddism 9. Civil war Why was the minority French Ncert Solutions Class 10th 3.6 Inc speaking community relatively rich and powerful? How do pressure groups and interest groups share power in democracy? What do we learn from the two stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka? He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Give your reasons in about 50 words.
The arrangements seek to maintain peace between the French and Dutch-speaking communities. By banning Ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc, the mayor will cause civil unrest. This bilingual education system will be a better way to integrate the people of the town.
State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context. A prudential reason for power sharing is that it leads to an avoidance of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
In India, seats have been reserved in legislatures for the socially weaker sections keeping in mind this prudential reason for power sharing. A moral reason for power sharing is that it upholds the spirit of democracy. In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance.
In India, the citizens can come together to debate and criticise the policies and decisions of the government. This in turn puts pressure on the government to rethink its policies and reconsider its decisions. This active political participation is in keeping with the moral reason for power sharing. What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of.
Different forms of power sharing in modern democracies: Horizontal division of power: It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government.
The division of government into the executive, the legislature and the judiciary is an example of horizontal division of power. In such a power sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercise different powers. This separation of powers ensures that no organ exercises unlimited power.
Each organ checks the others, thereby putting Ncert Solutions Of Class 10th Geography Chapter 1 Inc in place a system of checks and balances. The division of power between the Council of Ministers headed by the Indian Prime Minister, the Parliament of India and the Indian Supreme Court is an ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc of this kind of power sharing.
Vertical division of power: It is the sharing of power among governments at different levels � a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. For example, in India, the Constitution defines the way power is to ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc shared between the Central or Union government and ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc various State governments.
There are certain matters on which only the Ncert Solutions Class 10th Biology Inc Central government can take decisions, while there are others on which only an individual state government has an exclusive right for decision making.
Division of power among social groups: Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially. This government is elected by people belonging to one language community Dutch, French ncert solutions class 10th power sharing inc German-speakingand has the power to take decisions regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
The system of reserved constituencies in India is another example. Division of power between political parties, pressure groups and movements: Political parties are the organisations which aim to control power by contesting elections.
In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to choose among the various contenders for power the different political parties or the different alliances comprising political parties. Such a freedom of choice entails competition among the different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand, and is shared among different political parties representing different ideologies and social groups.
Pressure groups and movements also share governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or by influencing the decision-making process. Why is power sharing desirable?
Explain a three forms of powers sharing in modern democracies with example. To reduce the possibility of conflicts between different social groups and ensure political stability power sharing is desirable.
Different forms of power sharing are as. Horizontal distribution of power is shared among different organs of government such as Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.
Vertical distribution of power. Power can be shared among governments at different levels such as central Govt; state Govt. Power may also be shared among different social groups. Religious and linguistic groups, community government in Belgium. Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. Federalism �.
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