Question-1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy. Solution: The functions political parties perform in a democracy are: 1 Candidates are put forward by parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the members of the party or by the leaders of the party. Laws are usually debated and passed in the legislature.
They recruit leaders and train them to be ministers and run the government in the way they want it. The opposition voices different views and criticize the failures of the government. They have lakhs of members all over the country, and they play a great role in influencing the way people think.
It is Ncert Solutions Class 10th Outcomes Of Democracy Text easier for a person to meet a local party ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide than a government official. Question-2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Solution: Political Parties in India face a ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide of challenges. The main challenge they face is the lack of internal democracy. Power in a political party is concentrated among the leaders at the top. So, personal loyalty to the leaders becomes more important than loyalty to party principles.
Dynastic succession is also a major challenge. The top positions of a party are controlled by the members of one family, or people close to the leaders. Few opportunities are given to a lower level worker to rise. This is bad because people without sufficient experience or popular support are able to enjoy positions of power. Parties require money to win elections and this requires a lot of money.
Therefore they tend to nominate candidates who can raise a lot of money, regardless of their other attributes. Rich people who donate money to the party can influence the way the party machinery works. Sometimes parties support criminals just because they can win elections. There is a convergence of ideologies among the major parties. This nceft also a challenge to political parties.
People who want vastly different ideas to come to the forefront have no partties open to. Question-3 Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties oslutions that they perform their functions well? Solution: It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members and follow its own constitution. Political parties should have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes. It should have open elections to the highest posts.
It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party. There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone.
Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election. These reforms will strengthen parties and their performance will improve. Question-4 What is a political ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide Solution: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
Once they are in power, they try to enact laws and start programmes that promote the well being of poitical its citizens.
Question-5 What are the characteristics of a political party? Every party has like minded individuals who agree that certain solutons are better for the people than other policies. The parties try to persuade people that their policies are better than.
Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in society. They involve partisanship. Partisanship is ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide tendency to Ncert Solutions Class 10th Linear Equations Guide take a side and the inability to take a balanced view on an issue. A political party has three major components, the leaders, the active members and the followers. Solution: Political Party. Question-7 Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?
Kanshi Ram B. Sahu Maharaj C. Ambedker D. Jotiba Phule. Solution: A. Kanshi Ram. Question-8 What is the guiding philosophy of the Ncetr Janata Party? Bahujan Samaj B. Revolutionary democracy C.
Integral humanism D. Solution: C. Integral humanism. Question-9 Consider the following statements on parties. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people. Ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders. Parties ncert solutions class 10th political parties guide not necessary to run governments. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Solution: b A and B. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions. Watch Youtube Mcert.
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Ques 4: What is a political party? A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. A political party has three important components: i Party Leadership ii Party members iii Party Followers. Political parties contest elections and occupy political offices to exercise political power. Ques 5: What are the characteristics of a political party?
Characteristics of a political party i A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. Ques 6: A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a ���. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a political party. Ques 7: Match List I organisations and struggles with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:.
Ques 8: Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? Sahu Maharaj C. Ambedker D. Jotiba Phule Answer. Revolutionary democracy C. Integral humanism D. Modernity Answer. Ques Consider the following statements on parties. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
Parties are not necessary to run governments. Which of the statements given above are correct? Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: Muhammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh.
He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor. In February , he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. His objective was to foster proper leadership, good governance and build a new Bangladesh.
He felt that only a political party different from the traditional ones woxild bring about new political culture. His party would be democratic from the grassroots level. While many welcomed his decision, some did not like it. Some others were highly critical. They asked why he was rushing into politics. In a democracy every citizen has a right to form political party or join a political party. Yunus has established Grameen Bank for the welfare of the people.
He knows about the welfare of the people and will be successful in politics too. Organisational elections should be held regularly. There should be transparency in the working of the party.
Detailed explanations are also given by our experts to bring more clarity to the topics. With our solutions, students will be able to grasp the topics quickly and clear all their doubts regarding the lesson.
To give you a brief idea of the chapter, it basically deals with topics like;. Answer 4: A political party is a group of people who follow an ideology and thus come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. Answer Yes, I agree that Muhammad Yunus made the right decision. Being a Noble Peace Prize winner and leading economist of Bangladesh, he was not satisfied with the present economic development of the country.
He wanted the rapid development of the economy of Bangladesh, and hence, he decided to form his own political party. While many people appreciated his decision some people did not like it.
Many people did not like his decision as they were afraid that his party may come into power as it might be supported by the masses due to the policies of his party.
I think that this party would be different from the other parties as Muhammad Yunus would contribute towards the development of the nation by improving its economy, creating jobs and introducing reforms in the agricultural sector.
If I would have started a party, I would defend it be saying that in a democracy every person or a group has the right to form the government. I will present an argument that the people of Bangladesh need to choose between traditional parties which have no new policies and unconventional parties who want to improve the economy of the nation. To give you a brief idea of the chapter, it basically deals with topics like; Introduction to major political parties.
The major national and regional parties in India. The role of political parties in competition and contestation. Analyse party systems in democracies. Function of political parties. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party. Parties put forward their policies and programmes for voters to choose from them.
Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
Political parties form and run governments. Parties that lose election play the role of opposition. Parties shape public opinion.
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