Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Fingerand debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book Detective Comics on March 30, Kane, Finger, and future DC writers accompanied Batman dc comics database java with supporting charactersincluding his sidekick Robinallies Alfred PennyworthJames Gordon and Catwomanand foes such as the Penguinthe Riddlerthe Scarecrowand his archenemy batman dc comics database java, the Joker.
Batman's origin story features him swearing vengeance against criminals after witnessing the murder of his parents Thomas and Martha ; he trains himself physically and intellectually, crafts a bat-inspired persona, and monitors the Gotham streets at night. Kane conceived Batman in early to capitalize on the popularity of DC's Superman ; although Kane frequently claimed sole creation credit, Finger substantially developed the concept from a generic superhero into something more bat -like.
The character received his own spin-off publication, Batmanin Batman was originally introduced as a ruthless vigilante who frequently killed or maimed criminals, but evolved into a character with a stringent moral code and strong sense of justice. Unlike batman dc comics database java superheroes, Batman does not possess any superpowersinstead relying on his intellect, fighting skills, and wealth.
The s Batman television series used a camp aesthetic, which continued batman dc comics database java be associated with the character for years after the show ended. Various creators worked to return the character to his darker roots in the s and s, culminating with the miniseries The Batman dc comics database java Knight Returns by Frank Miller.
DC has featured Batman in many comic booksincluding comics published under its imprints such as Vertigo and Black Label. The longest-running Batman comic, Detective Comicsis the longest-running comic book in the United States. Batman is frequently depicted alongside other DC superheroes, such as Superman and Wonder Womanas a member of organizations such as the Justice League and the Outsiders.
DC has also published comics featuring alternate versions of Batman, including the incarnation seen in The Dark Knight Returns and its successors, the incarnation from the Flashpoint event, and numerous interpretations from Elseworlds stories. One of the most iconic batman dc comics database java in batman dc comics database java culture, Batman has been listed among the greatest comic book superheroes and fictional characters ever created.
He is one of the most commercially successful superheroes, and his likeness has been licensed and featured in various media and merchandise sold around the world; this includes toy lines such as Lego Batman and video games like the Batman: Arkham series.
In earlythe success of Superman in Action Comics prompted editors at National Comics Publications the future DC Comics to request more superheroes for its titles. In response, Bob Kane created "the Bat-Man". I went over to Kane's, and he had drawn a character who looked batman dc comics database java much like Superman with kind of He had two stiff wings that were sticking out, looking like bat wings.
And under it was a big sign Finger suggested giving the character a cowl instead of a simple domino mask, a cape instead of wings, and gloves; he also recommended removing the red sections from the original costume. Wayne, being a playboy, was a man of gentry. I searched for a name that would suggest colonialism. I tried Adams, Hancock Kane and Finger drew upon contemporary s popular culture for inspiration regarding much of the Bat-Man's look, personality, methods, and weaponry.
Details find predecessors in pulp fictioncomic stripsnewspaper headlines, and autobiographical details referring to Kane. Like them, Batman performed his heroic deeds in secret, averted suspicion by playing aloof in public, and marked his work with a signature symbol. Kane noted the influence of the films The Mark of Zorro and The Bat Whispers in the creation of the character's iconography. One day I called Bill and said, 'I have a new character called the Bat-Man Complete Model Boat Kits Java and I've made some crude, elementary sketches I'd like batman dc comics database java to look at.
At the time, I only had a small domino mask, like the one Robin later wore, on Batman's face. Bill said, 'Why not make him look more like a bat and put a hood on him, and take the eyeballs out and just put slits for eyes to make him look more mysterious? I thought that red and black would be a good combination. Bill said that the costume was too bright: 'Color it dark grey to make it look more ominous. As Bill and I talked, we realized that these wings would get cumbersome when Bat-Man was in action and changed them into a cape, scalloped to look like bat wings when he was fighting or swinging down on a rope.
Also, he didn't have any gloves on, and we added them so that he wouldn't leave fingerprints. Kane signed away ownership in the character in exchange for, among other compensation, a mandatory byline on all Batman comics.
This byline did not originally say "Batman created by Bob Kane"; his name was simply written on the title page of each batman dc comics database java. The name disappeared from the comic book in the mids, replaced by batman dc comics database java for each story's actual writer and artists. In the late s, when Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster began receiving a "created by" credit on the Superman titles, along with William Moulton Marston being given the byline for creating Wonder WomanBatman stories began saying "Created by Bob Kane" in addition to the other credits.
Finger did not receive the same recognition. While he had received credit for other DC work since the s, he began, batman dc comics database java the s, to receive limited acknowledgment for his Batman writing; in the letters page of Batman February for example, editor Julius Schwartz names him as the creator of the Riddlerone of Batman's recurring villains. However, Finger's contract left him only with his writing page rate and no byline.
Kane wrote, "Bill was disheartened by the lack of major accomplishments in his career. He felt that he had not used his creative potential to its fullest and that success had passed him by. Jerry Robinsonwho also worked with Finger and Kane on the strip at this time, has criticized Kane for failing to share the credit. He recalled Finger resenting his position, stating in a interview with The Comics Journal :.
Bob made him more insecure, because while he slaved working on Batman, he wasn't sharing in any of the glory or the money that Bob began to make, which is why That was one thing I would never forgive Bob for, was not to take care of Bill or recognize his vital role in the creation of Batman.
As with Siegel and Shuster, it should have been the same, the same co-creator credit in the strip, writer, and artist. Although Kane initially rebutted Finger's claims at having created the character, writing in a open letter to fans that "it seemed to me that Bill Finger has given out the impression that he and not myself created the ''Batman, t' [ sic ] as well as Robin and all the other leading villains and characters.
This statement is fraudulent and entirely untrue. However, if one wants the 'credit', then one has batman dc comics database java cease being a 'ghost' or follower and become a leader or innovator. InKane revisited Finger's situation, recalling in an interview:. In those days it was like, one artist and he had his name over it [the comic strip] � the policy of DC in the comic books was, if you can't write it, obtain other writers, but their names would never appear on the comic book in the finished version.
So Bill never asked me for it [the byline] and I never volunteered � I guess my ego at that time. And I felt badly, really, when he [Finger] died. In SeptemberDC Entertainment revealed that Finger would be receiving credit for his role in Batman's creation on the superhero film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and the second season of Gotham after a deal was worked out between the Finger family and DC.
The batman dc comics database java acknowledgment for the character appeared as "Batman created by Bob Kane with Bill Finger". Finger said, "Batman was originally written in the style of the pulps", [22] and this What Is Sailing Boat Used For Java influence was evident with Batman showing little remorse over killing or maiming criminals. Batman proved a hit character, and he received his own solo title in while continuing to star in Detective Comics.
By that time, Detective Comics was the top-selling and most influential publisher in the industry; Batman and the company's other major hero, Superman, were the cornerstones of the company's success. Creators including Jerry Robinson and Dick Sprang also worked on the strips during this period. Over the course of the first few Batman strips elements were added to the character and the artistic depiction of Batman evolved.
Kane noted that within six issues he drew the character's jawline more pronounced, and lengthened the ears on the costume. The character's origin was revealed in 33 Nov.
Written by Finger, it depicts a young Bruce Wayne witnessing his parents' murder at the hands of a mugger. Days later, at their grave, the child vows that "by the spirits of my parents [I will] avenge their deaths by spending the rest of my life warring on all criminals". The early, pulp-inflected portrayal of Batman started to soften in Detective Comics 38 April with the introduction of RobinBatman's junior counterpart.
Bythe writers and artists behind the Batman Total Fishing Tackle Sale Java comics had established most of the basic elements of the Batman mythos. The impact of this editorial approach was evident in Batman comics of the postwar period; removed from the "bleak and menacing world" of the strips of the early s, Batman was instead portrayed as a respectable citizen and paternal figure that inhabited a "bright and colorful" environment.
Batman was one of the few superhero characters to be continuously published as interest in the genre waned during the s. In the story "The Mightiest Team in the World" in Superman 76 JuneBatman teams up with Superman for the batman dc comics database java time and the pair discover each other's secret identity.
Batman comics were among those criticized when the comic book industry came under scrutiny with the publication of batman dc comics database java Fredric Wertham 's book Seduction of the Innocent in Wertham's thesis was that children imitated crimes committed in comic books, and that these works corrupted the morals of the youth.
Wertham criticized Batman comics for their supposed homosexual overtones and argued that Batman and Robin were portrayed as lovers. The tendency towards a "sunnier Batman" in the postwar years intensified after the introduction of the Comics Code. In the late s, Batman stories gradually became more science fiction-oriented, an attempt at mimicking the success of other DC characters that had dabbled in the genre.
Batman's adventures often involved odd transformations or bizarre space aliens. Bysales of Batman titles had fallen drastically.
Bob Kane noted that, as a result, DC was "planning to kill Batman off altogether". He presided over drastic changes, beginning with 's Detective Comics Maywhich was cover-billed as the "New Look". Schwartz introduced changes designed to make Batman more contemporary, and to return him batman dc comics database java more detective-oriented stories. He brought in artist Carmine Infantino to help overhaul the character. The Batmobile was redesigned, and Batman's costume was modified to incorporate a yellow ellipse behind the bat-insignia.
The space aliens, time travel, and characters of the s such as Batwoman, Ace the Bat-Hound, and Bat-Mite were retired. Bruce Wayne's butler Alfred was killed off though his death was quickly reversed while a new female relative for the Wayne family, Aunt Harriet Cooper, came to live with Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson. The debut of the Batman television series in had a profound influence on the character.
The success of the series increased sales throughout the comic book industry, and Batman reached a circulation of close tocopies. Although both the comics and TV show were successful for a time, the camp approach eventually wore thin and the show was canceled in In the aftermath, the Batman comics themselves lost popularity once. As Julius Schwartz noted, "When the television show was a success, I was asked to be campy, and of course when the show batman dc comics database java, so did the comic books.
Starting inwriter Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams made a deliberate effort to distance Batman from the campy portrayal of the s TV series and to return the character to his roots as a "grim avenger of the night". I Model Ship Building Uk Javascript went to the DC library and read some of the early batman dc comics database java. I tried to get a sense of what Kane and Finger were.
Few stories were true collaborations between O'Neil, Adams, Schwartz, and inker Dick Giordanoand in actuality these men were mixed and matched with various other creators during the s; nevertheless the influence of their work was "tremendous". Frank Miller 's limited series The Dark Knight Returns February�June returned the character to his darker roots, both in atmosphere and tone. The comic book, which tells the story of a year-old Batman coming out of retirement in a possible future, reinvigorated interest in the character.
The Dark Knight Returns was a financial success and has since become one of the medium's most noted touchstones.
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