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Sailing Terminology - Glossary of Sailing Sailing Terminology ? So let�s get into it. Below is a list of the most common sailing terms: � Starboard: The right side of the ship when someone is facing forward. � Port: This is the left-hand side. � Windward: This is the side of the boat that is closest to the wind direction. � Leeward: The side furthest away from the wind direction. SailingStop Dictionary of Sailing Terminology An Informal Dictionary of Sailing Terminology put Together by Real Sailors. Anchor A device used to prevent or slow the motion of a boat. It is deployed off the boat (usually from the bow or stern) and attached to the boat with a line. A sailing vessel, or sailboat, is any boat that�s under the power of sail (wind-powered). If a sailboat is powered with an engine, it�s considered to be a motorized boat and it will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to motorized boats.
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This system is intended to smoothen the retraction of the sails. The leeward is the side of the boat furthest from where the wind is blowing. When the boat is heeling, the leeward is always the low side of the boat. The term lines is used as an alternative to the term ropes. Line is considered the correct term for the majority of ropes or cords on a vessel.

Lines always have a more specific name that indicates their use. In sailing vessels, the LOA may exclude fittings added to the hull. When registering ships, the LWL is usually indicated in a default load condition. The mainsail, as the name suggests, is the main sail of a boat.

The mast is the tall metal pole that goes from the bottom of a boat up into the sky. If a mast is a wooden multi-part one, the term is used to refer to its lowest portion. Med mooring refers to reversing a boat into a small gap and parking it with its stern facing the quay. A monohull, as the name implies, is a boat that has only one hull.

This is in contrast with anchoring which is performed when there are no permanent structures nearby for parking. A nautical mile is a nautical measure of distance equal to 1, meters around 1. The point of sail is the direction of the boat relative to the wind. There are 8 points of sail used in sailing:. Port is used to refer to the left-hand side of the bow when facing the bow. Onboard, you may use this term as an alternative to left , and vice versa. All in all, alternative terms for left and right are used in sailing since their more common counterparts can be confusing aboard a ship.

Aside from that, a port is a facility where ships dock to discharge or load cargo and passengers. Sometimes, terms prow and bow are used interchangeably. Prow may be also used as a poetical alternative to bow. A quay also referred to as a wharf or staith is a metal or stone platform in a harbor or directly in the bank of a water body used by ships for mooring.

While the term quay is generally synonymous to wharf, the former is more often used in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, while the latter is more common in the United States. Reefing refers to reducing the sail area i. This is done to make the ship easier to control.

Reefing is often used in choppy conditions or in higher winds. A rip rap is a man-made pile of rubble and rocks used to form a breakwater. Rip raps often surround off-shore lighthouses, vulnerable harbors, as well as other seaside structures that need to be kept away from the raging sea. A rudder is a flat piece of fiberglass, metal, or wood that is attached to the bottom of the boat. It is used to steer the ship.

In larger sailboats, the rudder is controlled via its steering wheel, while in smaller sailboats, it is controlled with a smaller steering mechanism called tiller. The sails are large fabric pieces hung from the mast and used to propel a ship forward.

Sails rely on wind, which, on one hand, is an eco-friendly method of propulsion and on the other makes sailboats very sensitive to weather conditions. The saloon is the living area in a boat, usually down below the deck.

The term skipper is used to refer to the captain of a boat. The starboard is the right-hand side of a boat when facing the bow. This Sailing Zatara Boat Cost Limited makes the term starboard the opposite of port. The stern is the rear of a boat.

Furthermore, anything near the rear of a boat is referred to as being astern or aft. When a boat is moving � either by wind or motor power � it is said that it is underway. Tacking is a maneuver in which a ship, whose course lies into the wind, turns its bow toward the wind in order to change the direction from which the wind blows. Like it was with the gybe, this maneuver is done in a zig-zagging manner, alternating the directions from which the wind blows.

Tacking is an efficient method of sailing upwind and is the opposite of jibing. Masthead � The top of the mast. Maststep � The fitting in which the foot of the mast sits. Mizzen � The small aftermost sail on a ketch or yawl hoisted on the mizzenmast. Mizzenmast � The shorter mast aft of the main mast on a ketch or yawl.

Mooring � A permanently anchored ball or buoy to which a boat can be tied. Navigation rules � Laws established to prevent collisions on the water. No-go zone � An area into the wind in which a sailboat cannot produce power to sail. Nun � A red even numbered buoy marking the right side of a channel when returning to port.

Offshore wind � Wind blowing away from the shore and out to sea. Offshore � Away from or out of sight of land. Off the wind � Not close-hauled point of sail. On the wind � Sailing upwind in a close-hauled point of sail. Outboard � Outside the rail of a boat. Outhaul � The controlling line attached to the clew of a mainsail used to tension the foot of the sail. Overpowered � A boat that is heeling too far because it has too much sail up for the amount of wind.

Painter � The line attached to the bow of a dinghy. Pay out � To ease a line. Pinching � Sailing too close to the wind. Pintle � Small metal extension on a rudder that slides into a gudgeon on the transom.

Point � To steer close to the wind. Points of sail � Boat direction in relation to the wind. Port � The left-hand side of the boat when facing forward, a harbor, or a window in a cabin on a boat.

Port tack � Sailing on any point of sail with the wind coming over the port side of the boat. Prevailing wind � Typical or consistent wind direction. Puff � An increase in wind speed. Pulpit � A guardrail at the bows of a vessel.

Rail � The outer edges of the deck. Rake � The angle of the mast. Range � The alignment of two objects that indicate the middle of a channel. Reach � One of the several points of sail across the wind. Ready about � The command given to the crew to prepare to tack. Ready to jibe � The command given to the crew to prepare to jibe. Reef � To reduce the area of a sail.

Reeve � To pass a line through a ring or block. Rhumb line � A straight line drawn on a Mercator chart, which intersects all meridians at the same angle. Rigging Sailing Boat Experience 00 � The wires and lines used to support and control sails. Roach � The sail area aft of a straight line running between the head and clew of a sail.

Rode � The line and chain attached from the boat to the anchor. Roller-furling � A mechanical system to roll up a headsail around the headstay. Rudder � A vertical blade attached to the bottom of the hull which is used to steer the boat. Run � Point of sailing when the wind is coming from dead astern. Running rigging � The lines used to control the sails. Sail ties � Lengths of line or webbing used to secure sails when they are dropped or to secure the unused portion of a reefed sail.

Schooner � A two-masted boat whose foremast is the same height or shorter than its mainmast. Scope � The length of anchor rode paid out in relation to the maximum depth of water.

Scull � To propel a boat with a single oar fixed in a notch through the transom. Scupper � A cockpit or deck drain. Sea breeze � A wind that blows from the sea onto the land. Seacock � A valve which opens and closes a hole used as an intake or discharge from the boat.

Secure � The make safe or tie down. Set � The direction of the current as well as to trim the sails.

Shackle � A metal fitting at the end Small Boat Sailing Vessel Mod of a line used to attach the line to a sail or another fitting. Shake out � To remove a reef. Sheave � The wheel inside a block or fitting over which the line runs freely.

Sheet � A line used to control a sail by pulling it in or easing it out. Shoal � An area of shallow water. Shroud � Standing rigging at the side of the mast. Singlehanded � Sailing alone. Skeg � A vertical fin in front of the rudder. Sloop � A single-masted sailboat with mainsail and headsail. Sole � The floor in a cockpit or cabin.

Spar � A pole used to attach a sail on a boat, for example, the mast, the boom, or a gaff. Spinnaker � A large downwind headsail not attached to the head stay. Splice � The joining of two lines together by interweaving their strands. Spreader � A support strut extending athwartships from the mast used to support and guide the shroud from the top of the mast to the chainplate.

Spring line � A dock line running forward or aft from the boat to the dock to keep the boat from moving fore or aft. Squall � A fast moving short intense storm.

Stanchions � Stainless steel or aluminum supports at the edge of the deck which holds the lifelines. Standing rigging � The permanent rigging of a boat, including the forestay, backstay, and shrouds. Starboard � The right-hand side of the boat when looking forward from the stern. Starboard tack � Sailing Boat 5 Letters Zero Sailing on any point of sail with the wind coming over the starboard side of the boat. Stay � A wire support for a mast, part of the standing rigging. Staysail � Any sail which is attached to a stay.

Steerage way � The minimum speed of the boat through the water that allows the rudder to function efficiently. Stem � The foremost tip of the boat. Stern � The aft part of the boat. Stern spring � A line running from the stern of the boat parallel to the dock or mooring that stops the boat from moving backward along the dock.

Stow � To store properly. Swamped � Filled with water. Tack � To alter course so as to cause the bow of the boat to pass through the eye of the wind. Tackle � A series of blocks and line that provide a mechanical advantage. Tail � To hold the end of a line so as to keep it under tension on a winch. Telltales � Short lengths of yarn or cloth attached to the sails which indicate when the sail is properly trimmed.

Tide � The rise and fall of water level due to the gravitational effects of the sun and the moon. Tiller � A long handle attached to the rudder which is used to steer the boat. Toe rail � A low rail around the outer edge of the deck. Topping lift � A line used to hold the boom up when the mainsail is lowered or stowed. Topsides � The sides of a boat between the waterline and the deck.

Transom � The vertical surface of the stern. Trim � To adjust the sail controls to create optimum lift from the sails. Trimaran � A three-hulled vessel.

True wind � The actual speed and direction of the wind as you would feel when standing still. Tune � To adjust the boats standing rigging. Turnbuckle � A mechanical fitting attached to the lower ends of stays allowing the standing rigging to be adjusted. Underway � A boat that is not attached to the ground by either anchor or mooring lines.

Upwind � Towards the direction of the wind. As the modern term for Greenwich Mean Time, this is the standard reference time which is used internationally for navigational information. Vang � A block and tackle system, which pulls the boom down to assist sail control.

Veer � A clockwise change in the wind direction. Vessel � Any sailboat, powerboat, or ship. Wake � Waves caused by a boat moving through the water. Waterline � The horizontal line on the hull of a boat where the surface of the water should be.

Weather helm � The tendency of the boat to head up towards the wind, this increases as the sailboat becomes overpowered. Whip � To bind together the strands at the end of a line. Whisker pole � A pole temporarily mounted between the mast and the clew of the jib.

Used to hold the sail out and keep it full when sailing downwind. Winch � A deck-mounted drum with a handle offering a mechanical advantage when used to trim sheets. Windward � Towards the wind. Windward side � The side of the boat closest to the wind. Wing-and-wing � Sailing downwind with the jib set on the opposite side to the mainsail. Working sails � The mainsail and the standard jib. Working sheet � The leeward sheet that is under tension.

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